多椎体结核的手术治疗

目的探讨多椎体结核手术治疗效果。方法 45例多椎体结核患者抗痨治疗 3周 ,手术彻底清除病灶 ,行前方或侧前方椎体间植骨融合术 ,5例患者并行椎体前路内固定。结果 45例获 12— 40个月随诊 ,术后 5周内 40例背部痛减轻 ,术后 3周 44例血沉与术前比较不同程度降低。 3 8例后凸畸形的患者 ,畸形矫正 90 % ,随访期内 ,仅有 1例丢失度为 3°。 15例有神经损害的患者 ,都有 1— 2级 (Frankel分级 )的恢复。在随访期内 ,44例植骨融合 ,未复发。结论手术治疗多椎体结核效果满意。

Operative treatment to spinal multi-level tuberculosis

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of operation treating spinal multi-level tuberculosis.Methods45 patients with multi-level spine tuberculosis were treated with debridement completely and anterior or lateral-anterior intervertebrae autograft. Of them, 5 patients added to anterior instrumentation.Results45 patients had been followed up for 12 to 40 months.The back pain of 40 cases were relieved within 5 weeks after operation, erythrocyte sedimentation rate decreased 3 weeks after operation. 38 patients who involved in kyphosis decreased their kyphosis mostly and only one patient lost 3 degrees in follow-up. 15 patients who involved in neurological deficits improved one or two grades (Frankel). Grafts fused in 44 patients and there were no recurrent in follow-up.Conclusions Operative treatment is efficacious to multi-level body spine tuberculosis.