广州市黄埔区2010-2011年妇女病普查结果分析

目的了解广州市黄埔区妇女病患病状况,为制订保障育龄妇女生殖健康的有效措施提供科学依据。方法对2010—2011年黄埔地区妇女病查治报表进行分析。结果妇女病普查率为81.12%,宫颈细胞涂片率为81.92%,妇女病检出率为44.70%,宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤、宫颈癌和乳腺癌检查率分别为30.15%、7.11%、8.73/10万和15.27/10万。液基薄层细胞检测(TBS分类法)明显提高了宫颈异常上皮细胞的检出率(P<0.01)。结论应该将促进育龄妇女生殖健康作为社区妇女保健的重要任务,加强妇女病普查普治的规范化管理,并大力推广TBS分类,提高妇女病普查工作质量。

Analysis of the General Check-up and Treatment of Gynaecopathia in Married Reproductive Women in Huangpu District from 2010 to 2011

OBJECTIVE To understand the health condition in married reproductive women, provide scientific basis for women＇s reproductive health. METHODS Data from the report forms on the general check-up and treatment of gynaecopathia in married reproductive women from 2010 to 2011 in Huangpu District were analyzed. RESULTS The screening rate was 81.12%, the rate of cervical smear was 81.92%, the detection rate of gynaecopathia was 44.70%. The detection rate of cervicitis, myoma of uterus, cervical cancer and breast cancer was 30.15%, 7.11%, 8.73/100 000, 15.27/100 000 respectively. Detection rate of abnormal cervical epithelial cells with TBS was significantly higher than that with papanieolaon＇s five classification（P〈0.01）. CONCLUSIONS To promote women＇ s reproductive health should be regarded as the important task of women＇ s community health care, we should strengthen the standardized management of gynecological check-up and treatment, the bethesda system should be adopted extensively and improve the quality of the general check-up and treatment of gynaecopathia of Huangpu District.