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粪钙卫蛋白测定判断感染性腹泻的临床价值
引用本文:白乌日娜,蒋琳,计春燕,黄平晓,陈志强,覃丽佳,谭诗云.粪钙卫蛋白测定判断感染性腹泻的临床价值[J].胃肠病学和肝病学杂志,2011,20(5):453-455.
作者姓名:白乌日娜  蒋琳  计春燕  黄平晓  陈志强  覃丽佳  谭诗云
作者单位:1. 武汉大学人民医院消化内科,湖北,武汉,430060
2. 武汉大学人民医院检验科,湖北,武汉,430060
3. 湖北省新华医院
摘    要:目的探讨粪便钙卫蛋白(FCP)在腹泻鉴别诊断中的临床应用价值。方法感染性腹泻48例、腹泻型肠易激综合征(D-IBS)30例及正常对照组30例分别留取粪便5~10 g,用ELISA法检测粪便钙卫蛋白含量;同时收集患者病史及临床资料。结果感染性腹泻病人粪便钙卫蛋白检测值(515.21μg/g,n=48)显著高于D-IBS组(35.02μg/g,n=30)和正常对照组(25.18μg/g,n=30)(P〈0.001)。D-IBS组和正常对照组之间无明显差异(P〉0.05)。感染性腹泻FCP检测值与粪便显微镜下白细胞个数呈正相关(r=0.761)。设定FCP值100μg/g为临界值时判断感染性腹泻的检测敏感性为85.4%特异性为90.0%准确性为87.2%。结论 FCP有望用于感染性腹泻和非感染性腹泻的初步鉴别,具有快速、简便、准确率高、患者依从性好等优点,值得临床推广应用。

关 键 词:粪便钙卫蛋白  感染性腹泻  腹泻型肠易激综合征(D-IBS)

Clinical value of fecal calprotectin in the diagnosis of infectious diarrhea
BAI Wurina,JIANG Lin,JI Chunyan,HUANG Pingxiao,CHEN Zhiqiang,QIN Lijia,TAN Shiyun.Clinical value of fecal calprotectin in the diagnosis of infectious diarrhea[J].Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,2011,20(5):453-455.
Authors:BAI Wurina  JIANG Lin  JI Chunyan  HUANG Pingxiao  CHEN Zhiqiang  QIN Lijia  TAN Shiyun
Institution:BAI Wurina1,JIANG Lin2,JI Chunyan3,HUANG Pingxiao1,CHEN Zhiqiang1,QIN Lijia1,TAN Shiyun11.Department of Gastroenterology,2.Department of Laboratory,Renmin Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,3.Department of Gastroenterology,Xinhua Hospital,Hubei Province,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical value of fecal calprotectin in the differential diagnosis of infectious diarrhea.Methods Thirty people for health examination as controls,forty-eight patients with infectious diarrhea and thirty patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome(D-IBS) were recruited.Stool sample(5~10 g) was collected in each people to determine fecal calprotectin by an emzyme-linked immunosorbent assay;meanwhile the case history and clinical data were collected simultaneously.Resu...
Keywords:Fecal calprotectin  Infectious diarrhea  Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome(D-IBS)  
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