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垂体腺瘤经颅手术死亡因素探讨
引用本文:寿雪飞,李士其,赵曜. 垂体腺瘤经颅手术死亡因素探讨[J]. 中国临床神经科学, 2005, 13(1): 64-66
作者姓名:寿雪飞  李士其  赵曜
作者单位:复旦大学附属华山医院神经外科,200040
摘    要:
目的:探讨垂体腺瘤经颅手术后死亡原因,以降低手术死亡率。方法:对537例经颅垂体腺瘤手术中的12例术后死亡病例进行回顾性分析。结果:6例死于术后颅内出血,5例死于下丘脑损伤,1例死于突发呼吸停止。死亡率为0.2%。结论:术后颅内出血和下丘脑损伤足垂体腺瘤经颅手术后死亡的主要原因,应采用相应措施,降低死亡率。

关 键 词:垂体腺瘤  术后并发症  死亡
文章编号:1008-0678(2005)01-0064-03
修稿时间:2004-07-19

Study of the Mortality Factors of Transcranial Operations for Pituitary Adenomas
SHOU Xue-Fei,LI Shi-qi,Zhao Yao. Study of the Mortality Factors of Transcranial Operations for Pituitary Adenomas[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosciences, 2005, 13(1): 64-66
Authors:SHOU Xue-Fei  LI Shi-qi  Zhao Yao
Affiliation:SHOU Xue-Fei,LI Shi-Qi,ZHAO Yao Institue of Neurosurgery,Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,Chian
Abstract:
Aim: To explore the causes of transcranial postoperative death in patients with pituitary adenomas to reduce operation mortality. Methods: 12 death cases of 537 pituitary adenomas with transcranil operations were analyzed retrospectively. Results: 6 cases died from postoperative intracranial hemorrhage; 5 cases died from hypothalamus injury; 1 cases died from sudden respiratory arrest. Operation mortality is 0.2 % . Conclusion: Postoperative intracranial hemorrhage and hypothalamus injury are the major causes of transcranial postoperative death in the patients with pituitary adenoma. Appreciate preventive measures should be taken to reduce mortality of operation.
Keywords:pituitary adenoma  postoperative complications  death
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