加速康复外科理念在腹腔镜辅助结直肠癌手术围手术期中的应用价值

目的 探讨加速康复外科(Enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念在腹腔镜辅助结直肠癌手术围手术期的应用价值。方法 选取2015年11月—2016年7月我院结直肠外科收治的86例结直肠癌患者,分为ERAS组和常规治疗组,分别行腹腔镜辅助下结直肠癌根治术和和开腹结直肠癌根治术,比较两组患者一般资料、临床指标、术中和术后恢复情况及并发症情况。结果 ERAS组手术用时、术中出血量与常规治疗组无统计学差异(P＞0.05),ERAS组术后排气、排便时间早于后者,术后住院天数、术后疼痛评分均低于后者,术后并发症比率低于后者(P＜0.05)。结论 ERAS理念指导下的经腹腔镜结直肠癌手术有助于患者术后康复、缩短住院时间、减少住院费用,其进一步应用需多学科共同努力。

The application value of enhanced recovery surgery in perioperative period of Laparoscopic assisted colorectal cancer surgery

Objective The objective of this study was to explore the value of enhanced recovery surgery(ERAS)in perioperative period of laparoscopic assisted colorectal cancer surgery.Methods From November 2015 to July 2016,86 patients with colorectal cancer treated with colorectal surgery were divided into ERAS group and routine treatment group.All patients underwent laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer.The operative situation,postoperative recovery and complications were analyzed in this study.Results There was no difference in the operation time and bleeding volume between the operation group and the conventional treatment group(P>0.05).The postoperative ventilation and defecation time in the ERAS group were earlier than those in the routine treatment group.The postoperative hospital stay and the postoperative pain score were lower than those in the routine treatment group.The rate of postoperative complications was lower than that in the routine treatment group(P<0.05).Conclusion The operation of laparoscopic colorectal cancer under the guidance of ERAS can help patients to recover from hospital,shorten the hospitalization time and reduce the cost of hospitalization.The further application of ERAS should be combined with various disciplines.