肿瘤患者围术期免疫功能的影响因素

手术、低温、输血、疼痛、焦虑、麻醉药物和麻醉方式的选择等都可以影响患者的免疫功能。特别对于肿瘤患者而言,围术期免疫功能的抑制,可以使残存的肿瘤细胞转移和复发,影响远期预后,降低生活质量。因此,临床医生必须从多个方面来评估并改善围术期肿瘤患者免疫功能抑制的状态。

Factors of immunolosical function in patients with cancer surgery

Surgery,hypothermia,blood transfusion,pain,anxiety,the choice of anesthesia drugs and anesthetic techniques can affect the patient's immunolosical function.Especially for cancer patients,inhibition of the perioperative immunolosical function can make the residual tumor cell metastasis and recurrence,affecting long-term prognosis and reducing quality of life.Therefore,clinicians need to evaluate and improve immunolosical function in cancer patients by several aspects.