急诊成人右半肝活体肝移植治疗重型肝炎九例报告

目的 探讨急诊成人右半肝活体肝移植治疗重型肝炎的疗效。方法 2002年9月至2005年8月期间共施行急诊成人右半肝活体肝移植治疗重型肝炎患者9例,回顾性分析所有患者的临床和随访资料。结果 9例患者术前肝功能均为Child C级,MELD评分为26．74-8．8,术前主要并发症为肝性脑病5例,严重电解质紊乱3例,肾功能衰竭2例,消化道出血1例。供、受者手术均顺利。术后主要并发症：急性肾功能衰竭3例,肺部感染2例,肝移植相关性脑病1例。未出现原发性肝脏无功能及血管、胆道系统并发症。1年生存率为55．6％。全组供者未出现严重并发症及死亡。结论 急诊成人活体肝移植治疗重症乙型肝炎可明显提高患者生存率,供者术前评估必须充分以确保安全。

Adult living donor liver transplantation using right lobe for severe hepatitis in emergency: a report of 9 cases

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the outcome of emergency adult right lobe living donor liver transplantation for fulminant hepatitis. METHODS: Nine cases of adult right lobe living donor liver transplantation were performed from September 2002 to August 2005, the clinical and follow-up data was analyzed. RESULTS: According to Child Pugh Turcotte (CPT) classification, 9 patients were classified as grade C before transplant. The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores of these patients were 26.7 +/- 8.8. The principal pre-transplant complications included hepatic encephalopathy (5 cases), electrolyte disturbance (3 cases), renal failure (2 cases), gastrointestinal bleeding (1 case). The operations in donors and recipients were all successful. The post-transplant complications induced pulmonary infection in 2 patients, acute renal failure in 3 and transplantation related encephalopathy in 1. There were no primary graft non-function and no blood vessel and bile tract complications occurred. One-year survival rate was 55.6%. No serious complication or death found in donors. CONCLUSIONS: Emergency adult to adult living donor liver transplantation is an effective treatment for fulminant hepatitis but the safety of the donors should be assessed strictly preoperation.