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天师栗无公害规范化种植的探讨
引用本文:熊超,李西文,关小羽,胡志刚,张景景,石召华.天师栗无公害规范化种植的探讨[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2019,21(4):808-814.
作者姓名:熊超  李西文  关小羽  胡志刚  张景景  石召华
作者单位:中国中医科学院中药研究所 北京 100700;湖北中医药大学药学院 武汉 430065,中国中医科学院中药研究所 北京 100700,湖北李时珍药物研究院 鄂州 436070,湖北中医药大学药学院 武汉 430065,湖北中医药大学药学院 武汉 430065,武汉爱民制药股份有限公司 鄂州 436070
基金项目:中华人民共和国科学技术部国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1701002):娑罗子规模化种植及精准扶贫示范研究,负责人:石召华;湖北省科学技术厅湖北省技术创新专项重大项目(2018ACA126):中药材大品种娑罗子的开发及精准扶贫示范研究,负责人:石召华。
摘    要:目的:建立天师栗无公害精细栽培体系,保障规范化生产的娑罗子质量符合临床用药需求。方法:本规范依托推广单位自有基地多年来天师栗生产数据为主,兼顾其它单位生产和科研情况,适用于天师栗无公害基地生产。结果:本文从精准选地、品种繁育、合理施肥、病虫害防治、采收期确立、质量标准的建立等多方面,建立了天师栗的无公害规范化精细栽培技术体系。结论:天师栗无公害规范化种植体系的建立对天师栗的种植具有一定的科学性和重要性,为天师栗的引种栽培以及合理规划生产布局提供了参考依据,并建立了无公害娑罗子质量标准和树立了种植规范。

关 键 词:天师栗  娑罗子  无公害  规范化种植  精细栽培

Study on Pollution-free and Standardized Cultivation of Aesculi Semen
Xiong Chao,Li Xiwen,Guan Xiaoyu,Hu Zhigang,Zhang Jingjing and Shi Zhaohua.Study on Pollution-free and Standardized Cultivation of Aesculi Semen[J].World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2019,21(4):808-814.
Authors:Xiong Chao  Li Xiwen  Guan Xiaoyu  Hu Zhigang  Zhang Jingjing and Shi Zhaohua
Abstract:Objective: To establish a pollution-free fine cultivation system of Aesculus wilsonii, and to ensure the qualityof standardized production of Aesculi Semen in line with clinical drug demand. Methods: This specification relies on theproduction data of Aesculus wilsonii for many years in the self-owned base of the promotion unit, taking into account theproduction and scientific research of other units, and is applicable to the production of Aesculus wilsonii pollution-freebase. Results: This paper established the pollution-free standardized cultivation technology system ofAesculus wilsoniifrom many aspects such as precise land selection, variety breeding, rational fertilization, pest control, establishment ofharvesting period and establishment of quality standards. Conclusion: The establishment of the pollution- free standardized planting system of Aesculus wilsonii has certain scientific and important importance for the cultivation ofAesculus wilsonii, which provides a reference for the introduction and cultivation of Aesculus wilsonii and the rationalplanning of production layout, and establishes pollution-free Aesculi Semen quality standards and established plantingspecifications.
Keywords:Aesculus wilsonii  Aesculi Semen  pollution-free  standardized cultivation  precision cultivation
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