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重症患者两种撤机方式的比较
引用本文:于湘友,钟琳. 重症患者两种撤机方式的比较[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2011, 27(4)
作者姓名:于湘友  钟琳
作者单位:1. 乌鲁木齐.新疆医科大学第一附属医院重症医学科,830054
2. 武警8660部队医院
摘    要:目的 比较SmartCare/PS(SC)和压力支持通气(PSV)模式在重症患者中的撤机效果.方法 将41例行机械通气的重症患者,在满足临床撤机条件后,随机分为SC组(n=21)和PSV组(n=20),分别采用SC和PSV模式撤机.记录撤机时间、总通气时间(TVT)、人工操作次数,以及再插管率、气管切开率、气胸发生率和呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)发生率.结果 SC组撤机时间、TVT较PSV组明显缩短(P<0.05);SC组人工操作次数较PSV组明显减少(P<0.05);两组再插管率、气管切开率、气胸发生率和VAP发生率差异无统计学意义.结论 SC模式可缩短重症患者的撤机时间、TVT和减轻医务人员工作量.

关 键 词:智能化撤机  撤机时间  总通气时间  呼吸机相关肺炎

Comparison of two weaning methods used in intensive care patients
YU Xiang-you,ZHONG Lin. Comparison of two weaning methods used in intensive care patients[J]. The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology, 2011, 27(4)
Authors:YU Xiang-you  ZHONG Lin
Affiliation:YU Xiang-you,ZHONG Lin.Department of ICU,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the weaning effect of SC and PSV methods in intensive care patients.Methods After fitting clinical weaning condition forty-one intensive care patients on mechanical ventilation were randomized into 2 groups: weaning with SC(n=21) or with PSV(n=20).The weaning time,total ventilation time,the manual setting changes while weaning and the rate of the reintubation,tracheotomy,pneumothorax and ventilator-associated pneumonia were recorded.Results The weaning time and total ventilation tim...
Keywords:Intelligent weaning  The weaning time  The total ventilation time  Ventilator-associated pneumonia  
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