黑龙江省全人口结核病知识知晓情况调查报告

目的了解黑龙江省人群对结核病防治知识知晓水平。评价全省结核病健康促进工作效果,发现并改善其中存在的问题。方法采用多级分层随机抽样方法抽取调查对象开展问卷调查,并汇总分析。结果黑龙江省全人口结核病总体知晓率为75.3%,在调查的12 546人中答对半数以上问题者10 316人(82.2%)。结核病防治知识、防治政策、正确行为趋向知识的知晓率分别为80.4%、54.7%、80.4%,答对半数以上各类问题的人数分别为:10 942人(87.21%)、4 699人(37.4%)、10 689人(85.2%)。结核病知识知晓情况与城乡、地区经济水平、文化程度、职业类别、本人是否患病、是否接受过结核病知识宣传等因素有关。结论黑龙江省健康促进工作效果显著,但存在一定盲区。今后应进一步加强农村的宣传工作,把农林业劳动者、商业服务业人员和学生作为宣传的重点对象。

Survey of awareness of tuberculosis knowledge among general population in Heilongjiang province

Objective To understand the level of awarness of tuberculosis(TB) knowledge among general population in Heilongjiang province,to evaluate the impact of TB health promotion in Heilongjiang province,to(identify) and solve the existing problems. Methods Multilevel stratified random sampling method was used in sampling in 13 cities in Heilongjiang province and information collected from questionnaire were summarized and analyzed. Results The general awareness in Heilongjiang province was 75.3%.Among 12 546 persons,(10 316) persons(82.2%) had answered half of the questions correctly.The awareness of the knowledge on TB control and prevention,control and prevention policy and correct behavior trend were 80.4%,54.7% and 80.44% respectively.The numbers of persons who had answered half of the questions correctly were 10 942(87.2%),4 699(37.4%),10 689(85.2%),respectively.The level of awareness of TB knowledge was affected by residency(whether urban or rural),local economic development,level of education,occupation,whether having tuberculosis,whether accepting health education on TB in the past. Conclusion Health promotion had positive impact in Heilongjiang province,but there is still potential space for further improvement.Health education should be strengthened in rural area and focused on the certain groups such as farmers,foresters,salesclerks,service workers and the students.