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眶上锁孔手术入路的解剖学研究及临床应用
引用本文:刘荣耀,许瑞雪.眶上锁孔手术入路的解剖学研究及临床应用[J].中华神经外科疾病研究杂志,2011,10(4):295-298.
作者姓名:刘荣耀  许瑞雪
作者单位:大连医科大学第一附属医院神经外科,辽宁大连,116011
摘    要:目的研究眶上锁孔手术入路的显微解剖,并探讨该手术入路在治疗前循环动脉瘤及鞍区肿瘤中的临床应用。方法对10例成人尸头使用手术显微镜模拟经眉眶上锁孔手术入路,并应用此入路对我科76例患者(其中52例颅内前循环动脉瘤,24例鞍区肿瘤)进行了手术治疗。结果该手术入路可充分而清楚的显示鞍区及Willis环附近的解剖结构,52例动脉瘤全部手术夹闭成功,其中49例患者恢复良好,3例中残,无死亡。24例鞍区肿瘤,22例全切除,2例次全切除,未出现严重的并发症。结论该手术入路在临床上应用广泛,采用该入路治疗前循环动脉瘤及鞍区肿瘤安全、微创,值得临床推广应用。

关 键 词:眶上锁孔入路  显微解剖  显微外科  前循环颅内动脉瘤  鞍区肿瘤  

Anatomical study and application of supraorbital keyhole approach
LIU Rongyao,XU Ruixue.Anatomical study and application of supraorbital keyhole approach[J].Chinese Journal of Neurosurgical Disease Research,2011,10(4):295-298.
Authors:LIU Rongyao  XU Ruixue
Institution:LIU Rongyao,XU Ruixue Department of Neurosurgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China
Abstract:Objective To study the microanatomy of supraorbital keyhole approach and its application in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms of anterior circulation and tumors in sellar region.Methods Supraorbital keyhole approach was simulated in 10 adult cadaveric heads under microscope.A total of 76 cases including 52 of intracranial aneurysms of anterior circulation and 24 of tumors in sellar region were performed surgery by the approach.Results Via supraorbital keyhole approach,the anatomical structures of sell...
Keywords:Supraorbital keyhole approach  Microanatomy  Microsurgery  Intracranial aneurysms of anterior circulations  Sellar region tumors  
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