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大脑半球胶质瘤切除术中锥体束移位的初步研究
引用本文:王宇博,陈晓雷,许百男,马晓东,孙国臣,赵岩,王飞,宋志军,赵溪. 大脑半球胶质瘤切除术中锥体束移位的初步研究[J]. 中国神经精神疾病杂志, 2011, 37(5)
作者姓名:王宇博  陈晓雷  许百男  马晓东  孙国臣  赵岩  王飞  宋志军  赵溪
作者单位:中国人民解放军总医院神经外科,北京,100853
基金项目:国家自然基金资助项目,广东省科技计划项目,北京市自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:
目的 探索大脑半球胶质瘤切除术中锥体束的移位情况及解决方法.方法 选择术前影像学诊断为额、颞、岛叶胶质瘤的患者63例,手术采用仰卧位下额颞入路,术前及术中应用MRI弥散张量成像技术进行扫描,并进行锥体束的追踪描计,对比术前及术中锥体束的位置.结果 锥体束在前后方向上18例发生向前移位,移位距离从0.9 mm至11.4 mm,42例发生向后移位,移位距离从1.7 mm至10.4 mm,3例无移位;锥体束在左右方向上31例发生向外移位,移位距离从1.5 mm至11.2 mm,30例发生向内,移位距离从1.3 mm至8.1 mm,2例无移位.结论锥体束的移位的方向和距离具有不可预测性,最佳解决方案是通过术中影像及神经导航的实时更新并予以保护.

关 键 词:锥体束  脑移位  术中磁共振  功能神经导航  胶质瘤

The shift of the pyramidal tract during cerebral glioma resection: a preliminary study
WANG Yubo,CHEN Xiaolei,XU Bainan,SUN Guochen,ZHAO Yan,WANG Fei,MA Xiaodong,SONG Zhijun,ZHAO Xi. The shift of the pyramidal tract during cerebral glioma resection: a preliminary study[J]. Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 2011, 37(5)
Authors:WANG Yubo  CHEN Xiaolei  XU Bainan  SUN Guochen  ZHAO Yan  WANG Fei  MA Xiaodong  SONG Zhijun  ZHAO Xi
Affiliation:WANG Yubo,CHEN Xiaolei,SUN Guochen,ZHAO Yan,WANG Fei,MA Xiaodong,SONG Zhijun,ZHAO Xi,XU Bainan.Department of Neurosurgery,Chinese PLA General Hospital,28 Fuxing Road,Beijing 100853.
Abstract:
Objective Explore the extent and pattern of intra-operative pyramidal tract shifting during resection of cerebral gliomas with intra-operative magnetic resonance imaging(iMRI).Methods Sixty three patients with glioma in the frontal lobe,temporal lobe and insular lobe were recruited in the study.Frontotemporal craniotomy was performed in supine position.Patients underwent preoperative and intra-operative MRI scan with Diffusion Tensor Imaging technology.Then the DTI data were analyzed in navigation workstati...
Keywords:Pyramidal tract Brain shift Intraoperative MRI Functional neuronavigation Glioma  
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