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COVID-19 vaccination among different types of US Healthcare Personnel
Institution:1. Institute for Vaccine Safety, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States;2. Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States;3. Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States;4. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, United States;5. Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States
Abstract:BackgroundIncreasing vaccine coverage remains the best way to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare personnel (HCP) have long been the most credible and frequently used source of vaccine information for the public, and an HCP recommendation is a strong predictor of vaccination.MethodsA survey of HCP was conducted in September 2021 via a double opt-in network panel. Responses to survey items were summarized and stratified by HCP type and adjusted logistic regression models were fitted.Results>94% of the 1074 HCP surveyed reported receiving at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine or intending to soon, with vaccinating most common among pediatricians (98%), followed by family medicine doctors (96%), pharmacists (94%), and nurses/nurse practitioners/physician assistants (88%). HCP with high trust in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention had 26 times the odds of vaccinating of HCP with low trust (95%CI: 9, 74). Nearly half of unvaccinated HCP (47%) were concerned about side effects, and one third of unvaccinated HCP (33%) were concerned the vaccine was developed too quickly. About three quarters of HCP reported strongly recommending the Pfizer-BioNTech (75%) and Moderna (70%) vaccines to their patients, compared to about one quarter (24%) strongly recommending Johnson & Johnson.ConclusionsAlthough most HCP are vaccinated against COVID-19 and strongly recommend vaccination to their patients, some harbor similar concerns to the public. Additional resources – regularly updated to explain the progressing scientific landscape and address ever evolving public concerns – are needed to further improve vaccine coverage among HCP and aid them in supporting the decision-making of their patients.
Keywords:Health Personnel  COVID-19  COVID-19 vaccines  Patient Acceptance of Health Care  CDC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0030"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  CI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0040"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Confidence Intervals  CME"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0050"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Continuing Medical Education  COVID-19"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0060"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Coronavirus Disease 2019  EUA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0070"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Emergency Use Authorization  FDA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0080"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Food and Drug Administration  HCP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0090"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Healthcare personnel  HHS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0100"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Health and Human Services  IARM"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0110"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Immunization Adverse Reaction Monitoring  J&J"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0120"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Johnson & Johnson  NP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0130"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Nurse Practitioner  OR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0140"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Odds Ratio  PA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0150"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Physician Assistants  PCP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0160"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Primary Care Provider  US"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0170"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"United States  VAERS"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"k0180"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
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