心理护理干预对骨折患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响

目的:探讨心理护理干预对骨折患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响.方法:选取2017年1月-2018年7月期间本院收治的72例骨折患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各36例.对照组患者根据骨折治疗术式采取围术期常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加个体化心理护理干预,对比2组患者治疗效果,并监测干预前后负性情绪反应及生活质量变化.结果:治疗后6个月复查显示,观察组总有效率97.22%,显著高于对照组80.56%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).出院时,观察组SAS评分为(28.68±5.36)分,对照组为(38.24±6.04)分,2组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).出院时,观察组SDS评分为(27.52±6.14)分,对照组为(34.14±5.74)分,2组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).出院时,观察组生活质量F-36评分为(78.25±8.03)分,对照组为(70.34±7.13)分,2组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院后3个月,观察组生活质量F-36评分为(86.38±8.03)分,对照组为(75.03±7.36)分,2组比较差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:心理护理干预可有效改善骨折患者负性情绪,保证临床治疗效果,并提升生活质量,对骨折患者预后改善较为有利,值得推广借鉴.

The Influence of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotion and Quality of Life of Fracture Patients

objective:To explore the influence of psychological nursing intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with fracture.Methods:72 cases of fracture patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to July 2018 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,36 cases each.The patients in the control group received perioperative routine nursing according to the fracture treatment,and the observation group added individualized psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group,compared the treatment effect of the two groups of patients,and monitored the negative emotional reaction and quality of life changes before and after the intervention.Results:After 6 months of treatment,the total effective rate(97.22%)in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(80.56%),and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).At discharge,the SAS score of the observation group was(28.685.36),and that of the control group was(38.246.04).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).At discharge,the SDS score of the observation group was(27.526.14),and that of the control group was(34.145.74).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).At discharge,the f-36 score of the observation group was(7&258.03),and that of the control group was(70.347.13).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).Three months after discharge,the f-36 score of the observation group was(86.388.03),and that of the control group was(75.037.36).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the negative emotions of fracture patients,ensure the clinical treatment effect,and improve the quality of life,improve the prognosis of fracture patients is more favorable,worthy of promotion and reference.