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心脏瓣膜置换术48例围手术期的处理
引用本文:朱宪明,刘志平,张玉龙,邱能庸,郭占林,梁俊国.心脏瓣膜置换术48例围手术期的处理[J].内蒙古医学院学报,2001,23(4):227-229.
作者姓名:朱宪明  刘志平  张玉龙  邱能庸  郭占林  梁俊国
作者单位:内蒙古医学院第一附属医院,内蒙古心血管病研究所心外科,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010050
摘    要:目的:总结瓣膜置换术围手术期处理所临床经验。方法:回顾性分析48例瓣膜置换术病人术前、术中、术后处理的临床资料。结果:发生围手术期并发症共14例,其中低心排4例,心律失常4例最多。长期存活47例,死于多器官功能衰竭1例。结论:术前注意纠正心功能不足与合并症的治疗,术中注意心肌保护与三尖瓣关闭不全的矫治,术后强调补足血容量和血清钾后强心利尿。

关 键 词:人工心脏瓣膜  手术期间  处理
文章编号:1004-2113(2001)04-0227-03
修稿时间:2001年5月26日

PERI-OPERATING MANAGEMENT IN 48 CASES OF CARDIAC VALVE REPLACEMENT
ZHU Xian-ming,LIU Zhi-ping,ZHANG Yu-long,QIU Neng-yong,GUO Zhan-lin,LIANG Jun-guo.PERI-OPERATING MANAGEMENT IN 48 CASES OF CARDIAC VALVE REPLACEMENT[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Neimongol,2001,23(4):227-229.
Authors:ZHU Xian-ming  LIU Zhi-ping  ZHANG Yu-long  QIU Neng-yong  GUO Zhan-lin  LIANG Jun-guo
Abstract:Objective:To study the cure and treatment of cardiac valve replacement during the peri-operation.Methods:48 cases of cardiac valve replacement have been analyzed.Results:The 14 cases have the complications of post-operation.The 4 cases of them have the low cardiac output and another 4 cases of those have the arrhythmia.The 47 cases lived for long-term and one died of multiple organ failure.Conclusion:Before operation,it is important to treat heart failure and other complication.During operation,well to do the myocardium prevent and plasticize the tricuspid incompetence.After operation,we emphasize that the circulating blood content and plasma K + are firstly supplied,then to give the cardiac diuretic.
Keywords:heart valve  prosthesis  intra-operation period  
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