某医院2018年住院患者疾病构成及帕累托图分析

目的 对某三甲医院2018年住院患者疾病构成特征进行分析,为医院在疾病防治、合理配置医疗资源及进一步研究等方面提供依据.方法 提取医院病案信息管理系统中2018年1月1日至2018年12月31日全部住院患者病案首页信息.以主要诊断为依据,按照ICD-10标准进行疾病分类统计,并用帕累托图分析疾病构成情况,采用SPSS ...

Pareto chart analysis on the disease composition of inpatients in a hospital in 2018

Objective To analyze the characteristics of disease composition of inpatients in a tertiary hospital in 2018,and to provide basis for disease prevention,rational allocation of medical resources and further research.Methods The first page information of all inpatients′medical records in 2018 was extracted by using the hospital medical record information management system.According to the ICD-10 standard,disease classification and statistics were carried out based on the main diagnosis,and the composition of the disease was analyzed by Pareto chart.SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used for data collation and analysis.Results In 2018,there were 38149 inpatients,20859 males and 17290 females,with a male-to-female ratio of 1.21∶1;there were 21269 elderly patients,accounting for 55.75%;the first seven main diseases accounted for 76.05%of the total,in turn were respiratory system diseases,circulatory system diseases,digestive system diseases,urogenital system diseases,etc;the distribution of diseases was different in different sex and age groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The disease composition of hospitalized patients in this hospital has its own characteristics.We should strengthen the diagnosis and treatment level of the top diseases,strengthen the construction of key specialties,and focus on the chronic diseases of elderly patients.