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利妥昔单抗在血液系统临床应用研究新进展
引用本文:张洁. 利妥昔单抗在血液系统临床应用研究新进展[J]. 中国新药杂志, 2005, 14(12): 1481-1485
作者姓名:张洁
作者单位:天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院,天津,300060
摘    要:利妥昔单抗为人鼠嵌合型单克隆抗体,已被FDA批准用于复发或难治性的CD20阳性的B细胞低度恶性或滤泡型非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的治疗.它能特异性结合B淋巴细胞表面CD20抗原,杀伤体内的B淋巴细胞.临床主要用于治疗各种一线或二线B细胞NHL,可以单独应用,亦可与化疗药物联合应用,目前还尝试用于慢性淋巴细胞白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、特发行血小板减少性紫癜等的治疗.

关 键 词:利妥昔单抗  非霍杰金淋巴瘤  慢性淋巴细胞白血病  多发性骨髓瘤
文章编号:1003-3734(2005)12-1481-05
修稿时间:2005-06-30

Rituximab in the treatment of blood diseases
ZHANG Ji. Rituximab in the treatment of blood diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2005, 14(12): 1481-1485
Authors:ZHANG Ji
Affiliation:Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Tianjin University of Medicine, Tianjin 300060, China
Abstract:The mouse/human chimeric anti-CD20 Moab mabthera(rituximab) has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of relapsed and refractory advanced follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.Rituximab targets the CD20 cell surface protein present on mature B cells and most B-cell malignancies.Rituximab has clinically used for various B-cell lymphomas as either first/second line single or combined regimen with other chemotherapies.Other clinical therapies against chronic lymphocytic leukemia,multiple myeloma,idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura with rituximab are ongoing in the clinical studies settings.
Keywords:rituximab  monoclonal antibody  non-Hodgkin's lymphoma  chronic lymphocytic leukemia  multiple myeloma
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