粤西农村地区居民主观幸福感调查

目的 了解农民主观幸福感和生活满总度状况.方法 采用主观幸福感单一项目测量、幸福感阶梯量表和生活满意度自编问卷,对粤西农村地区228例居民进行抽样调查.结果 ①大部分农村居民具有较高的主观幸福感,但农民幸福感的均值略低于中值水平;②农民的主观幸福感不存在性别差异,但在年龄上则表现出统计学上的显著差异,中年农民群体的主观幸福感显著低于年轻群体和老年群体;③农村居民的未来幸福感显著高于目前幸福感和过去幸福感;④农村居民的住房、经济与其主观幸福感的关系最大,有超过半数(51.3%)的农民对经济收入感到不满念.结论 应重点关注中年农民群体的幸福感和生活满意度,增加农民经济收入是提高他们主观幸福感的根本途径.

The Investigation on Subjective Well-being of the Peasant in West of Guangdong Province

Objective To investigate the subjective well-being and life satisfaction of the peasants.Methods 228 peasants in west of Guangdong Province were tested by one item measure of SWB,Well-Being Stairs Scale and a self-developed life satisfaction questionnaire.Results 1)Most of peasants had high subjective well-being,but the average score was lower than the normal standard.2)The peasants' subjective well-being had no significant difference on gender,but there was significant difference on age,the middle age peasants was significantly lower than the young and the old 3)The future well-being of peasants was significantly higher than the current well-being and the past well-being.4)The house and economic level of peasants were the biggest related with their subjective well-being,More than one half peasants(51.3%)were dissatisfied with their economic condition.Conclusion Attention should pay much to the subjective well-being and life satisfaction of the middle age peasants.And increment their income is the main path to improve their subjective well-being.