| 低颅压综合征合并颅内静脉血栓2例并文献回顾分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 马青峰,高利,许二赫,朱凤水,贾建平.低颅压综合征合并颅内静脉血栓2例并文献回顾分析[J].中风与神经疾病杂志,2010,27(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 马青峰 高利 许二赫 朱凤水 贾建平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科,北京,100053
2. 首都医科大学宣武医院介入中心,北京,100053 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的总结分析低颅压综合征(SIH)合并颅内静脉血栓形成(CVT)的临床表现,诊断和治疗方法。方法报道2例低颅压综合征合并颅内静脉血栓形成,并回顾文献报道15例同类病例,分析其临床特征、影像学表现、治疗和病理生理机制。结果17例患者均以亚急性起病,其中14例患者表现为体位性头痛。常见的伴随症状有恶心、呕吐、复视、耳鸣等。所有患者的影像学检查都存在SIH和CVT的表现,头部核磁共振(MRI)加静脉成像(MRV)是诊断颅内静脉血栓形成的主要手段。结论低颅压综合征是颅内静脉血栓形成的危险因素之一,了解两者内在的病理生理联系和临床特征有利于对该病的早期诊断和及时治疗。
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| 关 键 词： | 低颅压综合征 颅内静脉血栓形成 脑脊液丢失 |
Two cases of Intracranial hypotension syndrome associated with cerebral venous thrombosis and literature review |
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| MA Qing-feng,GAO Li,XU Er-he,et al..Two cases of Intracranial hypotension syndrome associated with cerebral venous thrombosis and literature review[J].Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases,2010,27(1). |
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| Authors: | MA Qing-feng GAO Li XU Er-he |
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| Institution: | MA Qing-feng,GAO Li,XU Er-he,et al.(Department of Neurology,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective Intracranial hypotension syndrome(IH)is rarely associated with cerebral venous thrombosis(CVT),so we demonstrated the clinical features,radiological appearances,pathogenesis and treatment strategies of intracranial hypotension syndrome associated with cerebral venous thrombosis.Method We reported two cases with intracranial hypotension syndrome followed by development of cerebral venous thrombosis,and reviewd the clinical features and radiological characteristics of 15 patients documented in Engli... |
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| Keywords: | Intracranial hypotension syndrome Cerebral venous thrombosis Loss of CSF |
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