台山市艾滋病流行状况分析

目的 了解台山市艾滋病流行特征和趋势,为制定防制策略提供科学依据.方法 分析台山市1993-2008年艾滋病疫情、监测和流行病学资料.结果 台山市1993-2008年共报告HIV/AIDS 1615例,其中AIDS病例298例,死亡234例.感染者以男性(89.2%)和20～49岁的青壮年(95.5%)为主;静脉注射吸毒(87.6%)是主要的感染途径,但异性性接触传播和女性HIV/AIDS病例呈逐年上升趋势;且全市2004-2008年每年HIV/AIDS报告数都超过150例.结论 台山市面临防制艾滋病的关键时期,除加强宣传教育等综合措施外,应加强以减少危害为主干预措施的落实.

Analysis on Epidemic Status of HIV/AIDS in Taishan city

Objective To investigate the HIV/AIDS epidemiolagical characteristic and tendency of Taishan city,and providea scientific reference for making control strategies.Methods The epidemic status,surveillance and epidemic data of HIV/AIDS in taishan city from 1993 to 2008 were collected and analyzed.Rexults 1615 HIV/AIDS patient were reported from 1993 to 2008 in taishan,298 of them had developed AIDS and 234 of them died.the HIV/AIDS patients were mainly male (89.2%).and the main age of the HIV/AIDS cases were with in 20 to 49 years old (95.5%):Drug in jection(87.6%)was the major transmission route;But the HIV infective ratio of sexual contract and the female HIV/AIDS number were increasing year by year.More than 150 cases were reported every year from 2004 to 2008.Conclusion Taishan is confronted with a critical period of prevention and control of AIDS.Effective interventional measure of harm reduction should be strengthened except for health education.