老年心血管疾病伴发抑郁状态的调查研究

目的了解福州地区军队离退休老年心血管疾病患者的抑郁状态检出率及其影响因素。方法选取2009年11月至2011年10月福州地区14个部队干休所离退休老年心血管疾病患者作为调查对象,抑郁自评量表(CES-D)为评定工具,采取面对面调查方式,调查老年心血管疾病患者抑郁状态的发病率以及抑郁状态与一般资料的相关性。结果 405例老年心血管疾病患者中有44例存在抑郁状态,总体发病率为10.86%。心血管疾病、婚姻状况、居住方式(独居)、需要生活照料等与抑郁状态的发生相关。结论在治疗老年心血管疾病的同时,需注意抑郁症状的发生,重视患者的心理健康。

Investigation of Depressive State in Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Disease

Objective To study the prevalence of depressive state and its influencing factors in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease in Fuzhou military areas. Methods During Nov. 2009 and Oct. 2011, 405 elderly patients with cardiovascular disease from 14 troops retired institutes in Fuzhou area were selected as the investigation objects, using center for epidemiology scale （CES-D） as evaluation tool and taking face to face way to carry out investigation, in order to find out the prevalence rate＂ of depression and the correlation between depression and general data. Results Among the 405 objects,44 patients had depressive state,and the prevalence was 10.86%. Angiocardiopathy, marital status, the mode of habitation （living alone）, needing caretaker were correlated with depressive state. Conclusion During the treatment of cardiovascular disease in the elderly patients, we need to pay attention to the occurrence of depression, and concern the mental health of them.