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寰枢椎后路固定融合术治疗寰枢椎脱位
引用本文:刘洪奎 刘祖德. 寰枢椎后路固定融合术治疗寰枢椎脱位[J]. 上海医学, 1994, 17(11): 638-641
作者姓名:刘洪奎 刘祖德
作者单位:第二军医大学长征医院骨科
摘    要:本组报告15例寰枢椎前脱位,以颈椎外伤及先天性发育畸形等原因所致,其中外伤性齿状突骨折伴寰枢椎脱位12例,齿状突发育畸形伴寰枢椎脱位3例,术前均行颅骨牵引复位后行寰椎后弓钢丝贯穿、寰枢椎固定加植骨术,13例获得解剖复位,随访时间平均10个月以上,X线片检查12例植骨已融合。

关 键 词:寰枢椎 脱位 植骨 固定融合术

TREATMENT OF ATLANTOAXIAL DISLOCATION BY ATLANTOAXIAL ARTHRODESIS
Liu Hong-kui,et al. TREATMENT OF ATLANTOAXIAL DISLOCATION BY ATLANTOAXIAL ARTHRODESIS[J]. Shanghai Medical Journal, 1994, 17(11): 638-641
Authors:Liu Hong-kui  et al
Affiliation:Liu Hong-kui,et al Department of Orthopaedics,Changzheng Hospital The Second Military Medical University Shanghai
Abstract:Fifteen patients of atlantoaxial dislocation caused by injury and congenital defor- mity were reported in this article,in which traumatic dens fracture with atlantoaxial dislocation was showed in 12 cases and congenital dens deformity in 3 cases.The at- lantoaxial facet jiont was fixed with wire passing beneath the spinous process and around the arch of the atlas. A bone graft was placed between the arch of the atlas and the spinous process of the axis.The average following time was 10 months.The results showed a satisfactory reduction of the atlantoaxial facet joint with a high rate of the bone graft fusion.
Keywords:Atlantoaxial  Dislocation  Bone grafting
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