《北京市公共场所禁止吸烟的规定》执行情况调查

目的 调查1997—2004年《北京市公共场所禁止吸烟的规定》（法规）执行情况。方法 采用多层随机抽样方式进行居民人户调查,调查对象为15岁以上所有家庭成员,全市共抽取了4个区为研究现场,即1997年为西城、宣武、海淀、丰台区;2001年为西城、宣武、海淀、丰台区;2004年为宣武、崇文、朝阳、丰台区。结果 70％左右的单位（学校）的会议室都有禁烟标志;40％左右的人从未看见过检查员批评或处罚吸烟者,只有不足10％的被调查者经常看见检查员批评或处罚吸烟者;60％左右的人从未听到过表彰或者处罚控制吸烟的信息,只有不足10％的被调查者听到过表彰或者处罚控制吸烟的信息;人们获得法规内容的主要途径为电视和报纸。结论禁烟法规执行8年来,有一定的成绩,但没有取得实质性的效果。

Surveys on the implementation of "rules on stop smoking in the public places in Beijing" from 1997 to 2004

Objective To find out the situation of the implementation on "rules on stop smoking in the public places in Beijing" , a study was carried out to compare the results from 1997 and 2001. Methods Thousands of residents aged above 15 in a family were sampled by stratified sampling, and 4 districts were selected as study locales. Results (1) About 40% of the department or school leaders considered much about the work on banning of smoking with 70% of the departments or schools having posters of signs on 'ban on smoking' in the meeting rooms. (2) Some of the departments or schools had inspectors looking after the issue. (3) 60% of the people had never or 10% had seen that the inspectors ever criticizing or punishing the smokers who violating the rules. (4) People still often saw some one would smoke in public (the rates were 19. 53 % , 37. 89% , 6. 35 % respectively in 1997,2001,2004 ). (5) People received the information of these rules through TV news or newspaper. Conclusion Although success had been achieved since the implementation of the Rules, it did not seem to have had substantial progress.