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Application of microsatellite typing for the investigation of a cluster of cases of Candida albicans candidaemia
Authors:S. Beretta,J.   P. Fulgencio,A. Enache-Angoulvant,C. Bernard,S. El Metaoua,T. Ancelle,M. Denis, C. Hennequin
Affiliation:1. Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Paris, France;2. Service de Réanimation Chirurgicale, Paris, France;3. Laboratoire Commun de Biologie Moléculaire, Hôpital St Antoine, Paris, France;4. Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France;5. Unité d''Hygiène, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
Abstract:
A cluster of cases of Candida albicans candidaemia in a surgical intensive care unit was investigated. The probability of such a cluster during a single month was highly significant compared with the frequency of candidaemia in the previous year. A molecular typing method, based on length analysis of three (EF3, CDC3, HIS3) microsatellite-containing regions, was used to investigate isolates from patients in and outside the ward. This demonstrated the involvement of different strains, indicating the absence of cross-transmission among patients. Results of microsatellite typing can be obtained almost in real-time, which is particularly useful in an outbreak context.
Keywords:Candida albicans    candidaemia    microsatellite repeats    molecular typing    outbreak    typing
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