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Multiple and bilateral kidney tumors with clear cells of three different histotypes: A case report with clinicopathologic and molecular study
Authors:Maria Rosaria Raspollini  Francesca Castiglione  Guido Martignoni  Alberto Lapini  Liang Cheng  Rodolfo Montironi  Antonio Lopez‐Beltran
Institution:1. Histopathology and Molecular Diagnostics, Universital Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy;2. Anatomic Pathology, Department of Pathology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy;3. Department of Urology, Universital Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy;4. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA;5. Section of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of the Marche Region, School of Medicine, United Hospitals, Ancona, Italy;6. Unit of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Surgery, Cordoba University Medical School, Cordoba, Spain;7. Champalimaud Clinical Center, Lisbon, Portugal
Abstract:We describe a rare multicentric neoplastic disease arising bilteraly in the kidney. The patient was a 70‐year‐old man, who, during a period of 3 years, was treated for five independent tumors of three histotypes (three multilocular cystic clear cell renal cell neoplasms of low malignant potential, one clear cell renal cell carcinoma, and one clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma, respectively). Pathologic diagnosis of the reported tumors was confirmed by immunohistochemical analyses, including CD10, CA IX, CK7, AMACR/RACEMASE, and 34 beta E12. Molecular detection of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS, PIK3CA, ALK, ERBB2, DDR2, MAP2K1, RET, and EGFR gene mutational analysis was also performed in all tumors.
Keywords:Clear cell renal cell carcinoma  multilocular cystic clear cell renal cell neoplasm of low malignant potential  clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma        KRAS              NRAS              BRAF           PIK3CA           ALK           ERBB2        DDR2        MAP2K1           RET              EGFR        kidney  molecular pathology
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