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细胞外囊泡在肾脏病诊疗中的作用研究进展
引用本文:张奕琳,汤涛涛,刘必成. 细胞外囊泡在肾脏病诊疗中的作用研究进展[J]. 生物医学转化, 2022, 3(2): 32-38
作者姓名:张奕琳  汤涛涛  刘必成
作者单位:东南大学肾脏病研究所,东南大学附属中大医院,江苏 南京 210009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(81830020;82090022)
摘    要:肾脏是富含线粒体、高能量需求的器官。在生理条件下,线粒体内存在多种质量控制机制以维持线粒体稳态、 保持细胞器结构和功能的完整性;而在急性肾损伤和慢性肾脏病中线粒体稳态失衡,介导了上述疾病的发生和发展。本文综述了线粒体功能障碍在急性肾损伤和慢性肾脏病中的作用与线粒体靶向治疗的最新研究进展。

关 键 词:细胞外囊泡  肾脏疾病  生物标志物  干细胞  药物递送

Research progress of extracellular vesicles in the theranostics of kidney diseases
Zhang Yilin,Tang Taotao,Liu Bicheng. Research progress of extracellular vesicles in the theranostics of kidney diseases[J]. Biomedical Transformation, 2022, 3(2): 32-38
Authors:Zhang Yilin  Tang Taotao  Liu Bicheng
Affiliation:Institute of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210009 , Jiangsu, China
Abstract:Kidney is an organ with an abundant mitochondria and high energy demand. Various quality control mechanisms exist in mitochondria to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis and the integrity and function of the organelles under physiological conditions. However, under pathological conditions of acute kidney injuries (AKIs) and chronic kidney diseases (CKDs), unbalanced mitochondrial homeostasis exist and play important roles in mediating kidney dysfunction. This article reviews the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of kidney diseases and summarizes recent advances in mitochondrial-targeted therapy.
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