妇产科住院患者常见院内感染及干预对策

目的分析基层医院妇产科住院患者常见院内感染，制订有效的干预对策，提高护理质量。方法针对妇产科住院患者的特殊性和我科存在的薄弱环节，结合实际工作，在患者住院全过程实施流程管理，制定并全面落实各项干预对策。结果有效地防范了呼吸道感染、泌尿道感染、手术切口感染等院内感染发生。结论医护人员思想上要重视院内感染，把各项规章制度落到实处，加强健康宣教和病房管理，做好手部卫生和消毒隔离工作，从严执行无菌操作，合理使用抗菌素，并采用针对性的预防措施对易感因素进行控制和预防，就可以降低院内感染率。

Common Nosocomial Infections and Intervention Strategies for Inpatients in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Objective Analyze common nosocomial infections in department of obstetrics and gynecology in grass-roots hospitals and formulate effective intervention strategies to improve nursing quality. Methods On the basis of the particularity of inpatients in department of obstetrics and gynecology, implemented overall process management on inpatients by combining practical work, formulated and implemented all intervention strategies. Results Nosocomial infections like respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection and surgical incision infection were effectively prevented. Conclusion Medical workers should pay attention to nosocomial infections and implement all rules and regulations, including strenghtening health education and ward management, keeping hand hygiene and disinfection and isolation, well conducting sterile operation, fair use of antibiotics and take corresponding preventive measures on predisposing factors so as to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.