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| 2007-2009年肿瘤医院感染病原菌分布及其耐药性调查分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 赵君操,张文周,许青霞. 2007-2009年肿瘤医院感染病原菌分布及其耐药性调查分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(15): 3272-3274 |
| 作者姓名： | 赵君操 张文周 许青霞 |
| 作者单位： | 河南省肿瘤医院药剂科,河南,郑州,450008 |
| 摘 要： | 目的分析肿瘤患者医院感染的病原菌分布及耐药性,为临床合理用药和控制医院感染提供依据。方法对2007-2009年细菌室分离出的980株临床病原菌进行统计及耐药分析。结果病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,占50.7%,真菌占34.3%,革兰阳性球菌占15.0%;3年中革兰阴性杆菌和真菌检出构成比例逐年上升,革兰阳性球菌检出比例呈逐年降低趋势,革兰阴性杆菌对氨苄西林、哌拉西林、庆大霉素和妥布霉素的3年平均耐药率>70.0%;革兰阳性球菌对青霉素和环丙沙星的3年平均耐药率>70.0%;真菌对两性霉素B和制霉菌素耐药率<6.0%。结论重视肿瘤患者病原菌医院感染的病原学检查和药敏监测,才能有效地控制病原菌医院感染。 |
| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 病原菌 耐药性 |
Distribution of pathogenic bacteria causing clinical infection and investigation of drug resistance during 2007-2009 |
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| ZHAO Jun-cao,ZHANG Wen-zhou,XU Qing-xia. Distribution of pathogenic bacteria causing clinical infection and investigation of drug resistance during 2007-2009[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(15): 3272-3274 | |
| Authors: | ZHAO Jun-cao ZHANG Wen-zhou XU Qing-xia |
| Affiliation: | ZHAO Jun-cao,ZHANG Wen-zhou,XU Qing-xia(Henan Tumour Hospital,Zhengzhou,Henan 450008,China) |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To analyze the pathogens in tumor patients with nosocomial infection and their resistance.In order to provide evidence for the guidance of clinical rational administration and to decrease the nosocomial infection.METHODS A total of 980 strains of clinical pathogenic bacteria isolated by bacteriology laboratory and drug resistance from 2007 to 2009 were analyzed.RESULTS The main pathogenic bacteria were the Gram-negative bacilli(50.7%).And the second pathogenic bacteria were the fungi(34.3%).The Gr... |
| Keywords: | Hospital infection Pathogen Drug resistance |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |