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| 神经外科系统疾病合并医院获得性肺炎危险因素荟萃分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 赵航,赵丛海,李桂杰,庞灵,王彪,李东原,秦治刚. 神经外科系统疾病合并医院获得性肺炎危险因素荟萃分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(16): 3352-3354 |
| 作者姓名： | 赵航 赵丛海 李桂杰 庞灵 王彪 李东原 秦治刚 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 吉林大学白求恩第三医院神经外一科,吉林长春,130033 2. 吉林大学白求恩第三医院康复医学科,吉林长春,130033 3. 吉林大学公共卫生学院,吉林长春,130021 |
| 摘 要： | 目的评价神经外科系统疾病并发医院获得性肺炎(HAP)的危险因素。方法利用荟萃分析对2001-2009年神经外科相关疾病合并医院获得性肺炎危险因素的文献进行定量分析,计算每个危险因素的综合OR值。结果检索2001-2009年文献,共有17篇符合该次调查范围,17篇文章共统计9386例患者,其中2490例发生HAP,发生率为26.53%;有12个因素差异有统计学意义,分别为:机械通气、意识障碍、鼻饲、吞咽困难、肺部疾病、使用H2阻滞剂、住院天数、气管切开、糖尿病、年龄、吸烟史、预防应用抗菌药物,发生相关因素的感染率在22.89%~65.94%。结论机械通气、意识障碍、鼻饲、吞咽困难、肺部疾病、使用H2阻滞剂、住院天数、气管切开、糖尿病、年龄、吸烟史、预防应用抗菌药物等是神经外科系统疾病并发医院获得性肺炎的危险因素。 |
| 关 键 词： | 神经外科 疾病 危险因素 获得性肺炎 荟萃分析 |
Risk factors of hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients with neurosurgical diseases: a Meta analysis |
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| ZHAO Hang,ZHAO Cong-hai,LI Gui-jie,PANG Ling,WANG Biao,LI Dong-yuan,QIN Zhi-gang. Risk factors of hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients with neurosurgical diseases: a Meta analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(16): 3352-3354 | |
| Authors: | ZHAO Hang ZHAO Cong-hai LI Gui-jie PANG Ling WANG Biao LI Dong-yuan QIN Zhi-gang |
| Affiliation: | ZHAO Hang,ZHAO Cong-hai,LI Gui-jie,PANG Ling,WANG Biao,LI Dong-yuan,QIN Zhi-gang(Norman Bethune 3rd Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130033,China) |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To evaluate the risk factors of hospital-acquired pneumonia in patients with neurosurgical diseases.METHODS Totally 17 literatures from 2001-2009 were selected according to the criteria and assessed by Meta-analysis.The pools OR values of influencing factors were calculated.RESULTS Twelve risk factors showed statistical significance,which were mechanical ventilation,conscious disorder,nasogastric gavage,dysphagia,the underlying pulmonary diseases,H2-receptor blocker,length of Hospital stay,tracheo... |
| Keywords: | Neurosurgical department Diseases Risk factors Hospital-acquired pneumonia Meta analysis |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |