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| 献血人群HIV抗体检测结果与感染趋势分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 宋任浩,刘建波,张香改,李荣秀,赵丽华. 献血人群HIV抗体检测结果与感染趋势分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 0(17): 3568-3570 |
| 作者姓名： | 宋任浩 刘建波 张香改 李荣秀 赵丽华 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 河北省血液中心检验科,河北石家庄,050071 2. 河北医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,河北石家庄,050071 3. 河北省计划生育科学技术研究院,河北石家庄,050071 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解献血人群HIV感染现状及流行趋势,以降低输血风险。方法首先用两家不同的抗-HIV酶联免疫试剂对某地区献血人群进行初筛,初筛阳性标本采用蛋白印迹法确认。结果近10年石家庄地区献血人群总体初筛HIV阳性率为0.204%,总体确认阳性率为0.004%,从2001年的0.004%上升至2010年的0.011%,呈上升趋势(P<0.05);献血人群HIV感染以男性为主,占总感染例数的88.889%;2008-2010年19～29岁年龄段HIV感染15例,占总感染例数的41.667%,有低龄化的趋势,在感染方式上主要为性传播,性感染占总感染例数的75.000%,2008-2010年异性传播9例,同性传播18例,呈现出由异性传播向同性传播转移的趋势。结论为保证输血安全,必须加强无偿献血者,尤其是年轻献血者健康教育的宣传力度,从低危人群中的无偿献血者采集血液并严格检测,提高血液HIV检测的水平,并严格掌握输血适应证。 |
| 关 键 词： | 人类免疫缺陷病毒 献血人群 检测 趋势 |
Detection of HIV antibody in blood donors and its infection trend |
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| SONG Ren-hao,LIU Jian-bo,ZHANG Xiang-gai,LI Rong-xiu,ZHAO Li-hua. Detection of HIV antibody in blood donors and its infection trend[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 0(17): 3568-3570 | |
| Authors: | SONG Ren-hao LIU Jian-bo ZHANG Xiang-gai LI Rong-xiu ZHAO Li-hua |
| Affiliation: | SONG Ren-hao,LIU Jian-bo,ZHANG Xiang-gai,LI Rong-xiu,ZHAO Li-hua(Blood Center of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050071,China) |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To understand the infection status and trends of the blood donors in the region and reduce the risk of blood transfusion.METHODS The blood donors in the region were tested for HIV antibodys with two different anti-HIV body of ELISA,the positive samples were confirmed by Western blot.RESULTS In nearly a decade the overall positive rate of HIV screening of the blood donors in Shijiazhuang was 0.204%,confirming 0.004%,with the rising tendency from 0.004% in 2001 to 0.011% in 2010.In the region male d... |
| Keywords: | HIV Blood donors Detection Trend |
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