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| 777例住院患者医院感染现患率调查与分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 吴晓英,缪李丽,曾钦文,郭满书,黄才惠,汪道琼. 777例住院患者医院感染现患率调查与分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(15): 3129-3131 |
| 作者姓名： | 吴晓英 缪李丽 曾钦文 郭满书 黄才惠 汪道琼 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 重庆医科大学附属永川医院医院感染管理科,重庆,永川,402160 2. 重庆医科大学附属永川医院医院呼吸内科,重庆,永川,402160 3. 重庆医科大学附属永川医院医院社区卫生服务中心,重庆,永川,402160 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解住院患者医院感染现状,为医院感染预防和控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用床旁调查及查阅病例相结合的横断面调查方法,对2010年7月6日的住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果实查住院患者777例,医院感染现患率为2.70%,例次感染率为3.22%,其中以综合ICU现患率最高,占14.29%;医院感染部位以下呼吸道感染居首位,占56.00%;抗菌药物使用率为61.90%;医院感染病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,占57.90%。结论应加强对高危科室目标监测,进一步加强抗菌药物的监控和管理,提高病原学送检率,减少预防用药,降低抗菌药物的使用率,控制医院感染的发生。 |
| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 现患率 调查 分析 |
Prevalence of nosocomial infections in 777 cases of inpatients: investigation and analysis |
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| WU Xiao-ying,MIAO Li-li,ZENG Qin-wen,GUO Man-shu,HUANG Cai-hui,WANG Dao-qiong. Prevalence of nosocomial infections in 777 cases of inpatients: investigation and analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(15): 3129-3131 | |
| Authors: | WU Xiao-ying MIAO Li-li ZENG Qin-wen GUO Man-shu HUANG Cai-hui WANG Dao-qiong |
| Affiliation: | WU Xiao-ying,MIAO Li-li,ZENG Qin-wen,GUO Man-shu,HUANG Cai-hui,WANG Dao-qiong(Yongchuan Affiliated Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402160,China) |
| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To estimate the current situation about nosocomial infection(NI) of hospitalized patients and provide the scientific basis for preventing and controlling NI.METHODS A point prevalence survey by bed-side and case records of NI in all inpatients was made on Jul 6,2010.RESULTS Among the 777 inpatients investigated in the study,the prevalence rate was 2.70% and the prevalence rate of case-times was 3.22%.The highest prevalence rate appeared in ICU with 14.29%.The first infected site was lower respirat... |
| Keywords: | Nosocomial infection Prevalence rate Survey Analysis |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |