体外膜肺氧合对成人急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者预后影响的Meta分析和系统评价

目的 探讨体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)对急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者预后的影响.方法 计算机检索和手工检索收集1966-2010年ECMO治疗成人ARDS的英文和中文临床研究,按纳入与排除标准选择文献,提取资料,采用RevMan 5.0软件对数据进行Meta分析,对ECMO临床研究进行系统评价.结果 共纳入3篇随机对照研究,随机效应模型显示ECMO不降低成人重症ARDS患者病死率[RR=0.95(95%CI:0.76-1.18),P=0.64],但按发表时间的累积Meta分析显示ECMO呈现保护性效应;与以往临床研究相比,最近一项观察性临床研究显示ECMO明显降低甲型H1N1流感导致的重症ARDS患者病死率.结论 现有研究尚不能证实ECMO能改善成人ARDS患者预后,但对于病因可逆的重症ARDS患者早期应用ECMO可取得较好临床效益.

Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on adults with adult acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis and systematic review

Objective To investigate the effects of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) on survival of adult from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Method We searched Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science databases to find relevant literatues on ECMO in treatment of ARDS, which are reported from January 1966 to June 2010. Meta analyses was performed. Results Three papers about randomized controlled trial (RCT) of evaluating ECMO in patients with severe ARDS were enrolled for analyses. Meta-analysis of the three randomized controlled trials revealed ECMO did not decrease the mortality of ARDS patients. However, the cumulative meta-analysis of randomized trials showed ECMO had a protective effect on patients with ARDS. The most recent observational studies suggested that ECMO significantly decreased the mortality of ARDS caused by H1 N1 viral pneumonia. Conclusions There is no evidence to prove the benefit of ECMO in patients with ARDS. However, ECMO should be considered to use in early stage of ARDS as a last rescue resort for potentially reversible severe acute respiratory failure. Further investigation of large sample of high quality RCTs is needed.