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Mutation analysis in 16 patients with mtDNA depletion
Authors:Carrozzo R  Bornstein B  Lucioli S  Campos Y  de la Pena P  Petit N  Dionisi-Vici C  Vilarinho L  Rizza T  Bertini E  Garesse R  Santorelli F M  Arenas J
Affiliation:Unit of Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy. carrozzo@opbg.net
Abstract:Sixteen unrelated Southern European patients with the mitochondrial depletion syndrome (MDS) were analyzed for mutations in the TK2 and DGUOK genes. Three novel mutations were identified in TK2 (R183G, R254X, and 142insG). When we analyzed additional genes involved in the dNTPs pool, such as SLC25A19 (DNC) and NT5M (d-NT2), we did not detect mutations. The current study suggest that scanning the TK2, DGUOK, SLC25A19, and NT5M genes is likely to help about 10% of MDS families in terms of genetic counseling. Also, our findings indicate that genotype-phenotype correlations are not straightforward in MDS.
Keywords:mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome  MDS  TK2  DGUOK  SLC25A19  DNC  NT5M  d‐NT2  mutation screening
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