淮南市城市成年人群身体活动情况调查

目的了解淮南市城市成年人群身体活动的情况,为慢性病的预防与控制工作提供参考依据。方法采用问卷调查法对778名各类城市成年人群进行调查,内容包括被调查者的一般情况与调查者的职业活动、交通活动、体育锻炼、家务劳动以及休闲活动等情况。结果 778名城市成年人群,身体活动充分率为18.4%,身体活动不足率为81.6%;不同性别与不同年龄的成年人群,身体活动充分率没有差异;不同文化程度的成年人群的身体活动充分率差异有统计学意义(χ2=44.28,P0.01),除重体力劳动者外,调查涉及的各类职业成年人群的职业活动平均水平都没有达到身体活动充分的水平。结论淮南市城市成年人群身体活动不足的情况比较严重,需采取多方面措施,不断提高淮南市城市成年人群的身体活动充分人群的比例。

Investigation of physical activities of urban adults in Huainan city

Objective To study the physical activity status of urban adults in Huainan,and provide evidence for preventing and controlling chronic non-communicable disease.Methods A total of 778 adults were recruited to complete questionnaires including general condition,occupational activities,transportation activities,physical exercises,housework and leisure activities,etc.Results Of the 778 urban adults,the percentage of adults with sufficient physical activity and insufficient activity were 18.4% and 81.6%,respectively.There was no gender and age difference in physical activity.Significant difference in sufficient physical activity was found among people with different culture levels（χ2=44.28,P〈0.01）.The occupational activity level of adults with all occupations except for heavy manual work,didn’t achieve the sufficient level of physical activity.Conclusion Insufficient activities among urban adults in Huainan was popular,and more measures should be taken to increase the proportion of adults with sufficient physical activities.