大学新生心理健康状况及趋势研究

目的研究入学新生心理健康状况及其变化趋势，为学校招生决策和心理健康教育提供必要的参考。方法采用SCL-90量表对漳州师范学院连续6年的入学新生22831名进行测查，原始数据由专门技术人员录入，数据汇总和统计处理采用SPSS11．5。结果在漳州师范学院快速发展的6年中，大学生心理问题总检出率为27．98％。结论大学生心理问题存在性别差异，性别和因子、性别与症状程度之间的交互作用；年度检出率相对稳定，发展趋势不明显，症状程度与年度之间互相独立。

Tendency Analysis of Mental Status on College Freshmen

Objective To study the freshmen's mental-health condition and its various trends,in order to provide necessary references for college's decision-making in recruiting students and in metal-health education.Methods Adopting SCL-90 indicating gage to evaluate 22831 freshmen from Zhangzhou Normal College,whose enrollment ranged during 6 consecutive years.The original data were input by specialized technical personnel,and data collection and statistics adopt SPSS 11.5 to process.Results The result shows that the total examinable ratio is 27.98% during six-year rapid development of Zhangzhou normal college.Conclusion The result shows that there are gender differences in students' psychological problems--the interactions between sex and factors,sex and symptom.On the other hand,annual examinable ratio is relatively stable with unobvious trend;the symptom degree and the year have no correlation with each other.