农村留守与非留守患儿住院期间负性情绪和行为问题的比较研究

目的探讨农村留守与非留守患儿住院期间负性情绪和行为问题的发生情况。方法共纳入175例人住我院的农村留守及非留守患儿，其中非留守患儿90例，留守患儿85例。记录所有患儿的负性情绪及行为问题发生情况并进行比较。结果与非留守患儿相比，留守患儿存在愤怒、忧虑、郁闷、恐惧等负性情绪以及言语障碍、特殊学习障碍、睡眠障碍、抽动症、多发性抽动——秽语综合征、多动症、遗尿症等行为问题的可能性更大，发生比例更高，二者间比较差异显著。结论与非留守患儿相比，留守患儿更容易出现负性情绪及行为问题，其很可能持久迁延而最终影响患儿身心健康的发展，造成学习及适应的困难。因此，对于留守患儿需要给予更多的关爱及重视，及时发现、及时治疗出现的负性情绪及行为问题。

Comparative study of negative emotion and behavioral problems between left - behind and non- left - behind children in rural areas during hospitalization

Objective To discuss the incidence of negative emotion and behavioral problems between left-behind and non-left-behind children in nn-al areas during hospitalization. Methods 175 participants in- cluded 90 cases of non-left-behind children patients and 85 left-behind children patients. The negative emotion and behavioral problems of all children were recorded and compared. Results Compared with the non-left- behind children patients, left-behind children manifested negative emotions such as anger, anxiety, depression and fear, more probability and incidence of behavioral problems such as dysphonia, special learning disabilities, sleep disorders, twitch disease, multiple tourtte＇s syndrome, attention deficit disorder, enuresis sickness and so on. There was significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions Compared with the non-left-be- hind children, left-behind children patients are more likely to have negative emotion and behavioral prob-lems, it may have lasting influence on children and eventually influence the development of the physical and mental health, cause learning and adaptation difficulties. So more care and attention should be given to left- behind children, and given timely discovery and timely treatment of negative emotions and behavioral problems.