警察院校与普通院校大学新生SCL-90测量的比较研究

目的了解警察院校和普通院校大学新生的心理健康状况的差异,重点了解警察院校大学新生的心理健康状况,为进一步加强警察院校大学生心理健康教育、不断提高他们的心理健康水平服务。方法以2008级警察院校和普通院校大学新生（1203名和922名）为研究对象,采用症状自测量表（SCL-90）进行测量,比较测量结果。结果警察院校大学新生在各因子上的得分均比普通院校大学新生低,警察院校大学男新生在抑郁、焦虑和恐怖3个因子上的得分比女新生低。结论警察院校大学新生心理健康状况好于普通院校大学新生,但是仍有少数学生存在一定的心理问题。

Comparative Study on the Mental Health State of Freshmen in Police College and Those in Common Colleges With SCL-90

ObjectiveTo enhance the mental health education and serve the students in Police Colleges, this article aims at getting to understand the discrepancies in mental health state between the freshmen in Police Colleges and those in Common Colleges. Methods To evaluate the mental health states both in Police Colleges and in Common Colleges, 2125 freshmen were compared： 1203 from a Police College （n= 1203） and 922 from a Common College（n= 922）. Results Of all the scores of 9 sub-scales of SCL -90,the freshmen in Police Colleges were lower than those in Common Colleges. The scores of 3 sub-scales of SCL-90 （sullenness,anxiety,terror） for the boys in Police Colleges were lower than those for girls. Conclusion The mental health state of the freshmen in Police Colleges is superior to that in Common Colleges, yet there exist some problems which should be paid much attention.