心理干预对神经症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

目的探讨心理干预对神经症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法将46例神经症患者随机分为研究组24例,对照组22例,两组均给予常规药物治疗及常规精神科护理,研究组在此基础上联合心理干预。观察8周。于心理干预前及心理干预8W末采用焦虑自评量表评定焦虑抑郁情况。结果心理干预前两组患者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表总分均高于正常值,心理干预8周末,两组均较心理干预前有显著下降（P＆lt;0.01或P＆lt;0.05）,但研究组下降更显著（P＆lt;0.01或P＆lt;0.05）。结论心理干预可增强神经症患者的自信心,消除不良行为,提高治疗依从性,显著改善其焦虑抑郁情绪。

Influences of Mental Intervention on Anxious-depressive Mood in Patients With Neurosis

Objective To explore the influence of mental intervention on anxious-depressive mood in neural patients. Methods A total of 46 cases of neural patients were divided into study group (n=24) and control group (n=24) randomly. The study group was treated by routine drugs, paychiatyic nursing and combinding with mental intervention, the control group only by routinre drugs and psychiatric nursing. Both groups were assessed with SAS and SDS before and at the end of 8 week of mental interven-tion. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the groups were higher than normal value before mental intervention. Compared with pre-mental intervention ,the scores of SAS and SDS at the end 8 weeks decreased significantly in both the two groups (P<0.01 or P<0. 05),and the study group's scores decreased more than the control's(P<0. 01 or P<0. 05). Conclusion Mental influence can enhance self-confidenc and eliminate bad behavior of neural patients, so as to improve their compliance and anxious-depressive mood.