大学新生主观幸福感状况及影响因素研究

目的探讨大学新生主观幸福感状况及其影响因素。方法用幸福感指数量表、自尊量表等对954名大学新生进行小团体测验。结果①大学新生主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平,在是否为师范类专业、家庭收入高低上存在差异,在参加体育锻炼的次数上存在非常显著差异 ②大学新生主观幸福感与自尊、社会支持、积极应对均存在显著正相关,与消极应对存在显著负相关。结论大学新生主观幸福感水平是多种因素共同作用的结果,自尊是预测大学新生主观幸福感水平的重要因素。

Subjective Well-being and the Influence Factor in New College Students

Objective To explore the subjective well-being （SWB） and the influence factor of new college students. Methods Index of Well--Being,SES （the self-esteem scale）,SSRS （social support rating scale） and simplified coping style questionnaire were used in 954 new college students. Results （1）New college students＇ SWB belongs to the medium levels. In SWB there were differ- ences between students with different incomes of their families, and there were significant differences between frequency of partici- pating in physical activity for new college students. （2）SWB was positively correlated with self-esteem, social support and the posi- tive coping styles. There were significant negative relation between the negative coping styles and SWB. Conclusion Many fac- tors affect SWB of new college students. Self-esteem can forecast the level of SWB.