心理干预对哮喘患者生活质量的改善

目的探讨心理干预对哮喘患者生活质量的影响,以期为哮喘患者提供有效的心理干预方法,提高其生活质量。方法将符合条件的哮喘患者随机分为干预组（110例）和非干预组（106例）,在入院第2天使用哮喘患者一般情况调查表、哮喘生活质量评估表（AQLQ）对患者进行测查。非干预组行常规治疗,干预组在常规治疗的基础上进行心理干预。两组患者在出院前1天,应用AQLQ进行测查。3个月后对两组进行随访及AQLQ测查。结果干预后及干预3个月后,干预组AQLQ各因子得分及总分显著高于非干预组（P＆lt;0.01）;干预后与干预前、干预3个月后与干预前两组AQLQ各因子得分及总分差值比较,干预组提高的分值均高于非干预组（P＆lt;0.01）;干预3个月后与干预后两组AQLQ的活动受限、对自身健康的关心及总分差值的比较均有统计学意义（P＆lt;0.01）,干预组提高的分值显著高于非干预组。结论心理干预能改善哮喘患者的生活质量。

Effect of Psychological Interventions on Asthm Patteuts' Quality of Life.

Objective To approach the effects of psychosoclal intervention on the quality of life of asthma patients. To provide a reliable psychological intervention instrument to improve their quality of life. Methods The asthma patients were divided into the intervention group (110) and the non-intervention group (106) randomly. The asthma patients of two groups were investigated with general questionnaire and AQLQ at the second day after hospitalization. The non-intervention group only received routine therapy. On the base of conventional therapy, patients of the intervention group were given psychological intervention. All asthma patients of two groups were investigated with AQLQ at the day prior to discharge. All asthma patients of two groups were investi-gated with follow-up general questionnaire and AQLQ at the end of three months. Results The each factor score and the total score of AQLQ of the intervention group were higher than those of the non-intervention group after intervention and after inter-vention for three months (P<0. 01). The differences of the each factor score and the total score of AQLQ of the intervention group were higher than those of the non-intervention group after and before intervention, 3 months later after the intervention and before intervention of two groups (P<0. 01). There were statistical significance in the difference of activity limitation ,attension to the self-health and the total score of AQLQ after intervention for three months and after intervention of two groups (P<0. 01). The increased score in the intervention group was higher than the non-intervention group. Conclusion The quality of life of asth-ma patients can be improved by psychological intervention.