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不同生活燃料与村民呼吸道健康关系的流行病学调查
引用本文:陈贵孚,邱世聪. 不同生活燃料与村民呼吸道健康关系的流行病学调查[J]. 皖南医学院学报, 1990, 0(3)
作者姓名:陈贵孚  邱世聪
作者单位:皖南医学院卫生学教研室,皖南医学院卫生学教研室
摘    要:
通过安徽省南方两个自然村中364名村民进行的呼吸道症状、体征、肺功能、免疫指标检查和居室及生活燃料的调查,发现燃料类型与呼吸道疾病率间的差异:燃煤组扁桃体炎(58.3%)、咽炎(55.1%)高于柴草组(43.0%及37.2%);VC%组间无差异,然而燃煤组人群唾液溶菌酶含量偏高,血清IgG含量偏低,反映出不同燃料污染室内空气对人群健康的损害。

关 键 词:环境卫生  空气污染    呼吸道疾病

AN EPIDEMIC SURVEY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HOUSEHOLD FUELS AND THE RESPIRATORY HEALTH CONDITION OF THE RESIDENTS IN RURAL AREAS
Chen Guifu,Qiu Shicong. AN EPIDEMIC SURVEY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HOUSEHOLD FUELS AND THE RESPIRATORY HEALTH CONDITION OF THE RESIDENTS IN RURAL AREAS[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae Wannan, 1990, 0(3)
Authors:Chen Guifu  Qiu Shicong
Abstract:
The symptoms and signs of the respiratory tract, pulmonary function and im- mune index resulting from burning fuels for cooking were surveyed in two villages, southern Anhui, in the summer 1987. It was found that the incidence of different respiratory disorders va- ricd with the fuel used for cooking. In the coal group the incidenees of tonsillitis (58%) and pharyngtis (55.1%) were higher than those (43% and 37.2% respectively) in the firewood group. There was no difference in VC% between the two gruops, while higher saliva lysozyme and low- er serum IgG were found in the coal group, which indicates that different fuels can result in dif- ferent damage to residents' health.
Keywords:cnvironmcntal health  air pllution  coal  respiratory tract discase
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