电针结合心理干预对网瘾患者焦虑状态及血清NE变化的影响

目的:观察电针治疗互联网成瘾综合征(1AD)患者的疗效并初步探讨其作用机制.方法:将47例IAD患者随机分为心理治疗组和电针合心理组,心理治疗组采用认知行为疗法,4天1次,治疗10次为一疗程;电针合心理组,选取百会、四神聪、合谷、太冲、内关、三阴交等穴,予电针治疗,隔天1次,共治疗20次,并行心理治疗同心理治疗组.观察治疗前后患者的IAD评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、Hamilton焦虑量表(HAMA)评分及血清去甲肾上腺素(NE)的变化.结果:电针合心理组总有效率为91.3%,心理治疗组为59.1%,电针合心理组优于心理治疗组(P<0.05).2组IAD评分、SAS评分、HAMA评分、血清NE含量均较治疗前显著降低(均P<0.01),且电针合心理组均显著低于心理治疗组(P<0.05).结论:电针结合心理干预疗法能显著改善IAD患者焦虑状态,其机制可能与降低体内NE含量有关.

Effects of electroacupuncture combined with psychologic interference on anxiety state and serum NE content in the patient of internet addiction disorder

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on internet addiction disorder (lAD) and to preliminarily probe the mechanism. METHODS: Forty-seven cases of TAD were randomly divided into a psychotherapy group and an EA plus psychotherapy group. The psychotherapy group were treated with cognition and behavior therapy, once every 4 days, 10 sessions constituting one course; the EA plus psychotherapy group were treated with EA at Baihui (GV 20), Sishencong (EX-HN 1), Hegu (LI 4), Taichong (LR 3), Neiguan (PC 6), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), etc. once every other day, for 20 sessions, in combination with the same psychotherapy as that in the psychotherapy group. Changes of score of lAD, score of anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), score of Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and serum norepinephrine (NE) content before and after treatment were observed. RESULTS: The total effective rate was 91.3% in the EA plus psychotherapy group and 59.1% in the psychotherapy group, the former being better than the latter (P<0.05). The scores for IAD, SAS, HAMA, and the se-rum NE content after treatment were significantly decreased in the two groups (both P<0.01). Those in the EA plus psychotherapy group were significantly lower than those in the psychotherapy group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Electroacupuncture combined with psychologic interference can significantly improve anxiety state and the mechanism is possibly related with the decrease of NE in the body.