护理部系统干预对机械通气病人护理质量的影响

[目的]探讨护理部系统干预对机械通气病人护理质量的影响.[方法]选择重症监护病房(ICU)2007年4月-2008年3月实施机械通气的85例病人作为实验组,2005年1月-2006年12月实施机械通气的92例病人作为对照组.对实验组病人,护理部通过成立机械通气护理指导小组,制定机械通气护理规范,对ICU护士进行机械通气相关知识和护理技能培训,对机械通气病人组织护理会诊和监控护理质量的方法实施系统干预.而对照组病人未接受过护理部的系统干预.比较ICU护士接受培训前后的考试成绩及干预前后护士工作情况,比较实验组与对照组并发症的发生率.[结果]护士培训前后理论成绩和操作成绩比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);护士感觉实施护理部系统干预后护理机械通气病人的工作得心应手;实验组与对照组比较,呼吸机相关性肺炎及非计划性拔管的发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).[结论]护理部系统干预有利于提高机械通气病人的护理质量.

Influence of nursing department systematic intervention on nursing quality of patients accepting mechanical ventilation

Objective:To probe into the influence of nursing department systematic intervention on nursing quality of patients accepting mechanical ventilation.Methods:A total of 85 patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in ICU from April in 2007 to March in 2008 were selected as test group.While another 92 cases accepted mechanical ventilation in ICU from January in 2005 to December in 2006 were regarded as control group.For patients in test group,nursing department had set up mechanical ventilation nursing instru...