新疆3172例梅毒流行病学分析

目的：了解新疆梅毒的流行趋势和特点，为决策部门制定梅毒防治政策提供依据。方法：对１９９４－１９９８年新疆梅毒疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果：（１）梅毒发病呈逐年上升，发病率由１９９４年２．１７／１０万上升到１９９８年的５．２３／１０万；（２）梅毒主要在南疆地区流行，其流行范围增大趋势，（３）梅毒构成以隐性及一、二期为主；（４）２０－３９岁组人群梅毒发病率高于其它年龄组；（５）在传染途径上非婚性接触

An epidemiological analysis on 3 172 cases with syphilis in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

To Study epidemiological aspects and trends of syphilis in Xinjiang in order to provide local health authorities necessary data for policy making. Methods:An analysis of all new cases with syphilis registered for surveiliance of the period 1994 ~ 1998 was done. Results: (1)The incidence of syphilis increased annually, from 2. 17/100 000 in 1994 to 5 .23/100 000 in 1998; (2)South Xinjiang was the main endemic area, but the endemicity showed a tendency to inerease; (3)Most were latent cases and cases with primary or secondary lesions; (4)There was a peard at ages 20 ~ 39; (5)As for the mode of transmission,the proportion of unmarried sexual intercourse was 79. 88%; (6)Males were more affected than females. Conclusion: Both the prevalence and endemicity of syphilis are increasing and policies towards such aspects should be formulated by STD control projects.