神经内科住院患者医院感染的临床分析

目的分析神经内科住院患者医院感染发生特点及防治措施。方法运用回顾性调查的研究方法,对安徽省40所医院2005年1月-2006年3月出院的22 936例神经内科住院患者医院感染病例进行调查分析。结果神经内科发生医院感染1011例,感染发生率为4.41%,感染部位,呼吸系统640例,占63.30%,泌尿道181例,占17.90%,消化系统84例,占8.31%,皮肤软组织16例,占1.58%。结论注意无菌操作,积极治疗原发病,增强医护人员无菌观念和合理使用抗菌药物,能有效降低医院感染的发生。

Nosocomial Infection in Department of Neurology: A Clinical Analysis

OBJECTIVE To analyze the occurring characteristic and curing measures of hospital infection for inpatients in the departments of neurology.METHODS The data of hospital infection for the medical records of 22 936 inpatients with disease in the departments of neurology of 40 hospitals in Anhui from Jan 2005 to Mar 2006 were analyzed.RESULTS Among all inpatients 1 011 were infected.The rate of infection was 4.41%.The infection distribution is described as follows:640 patients were infected in respiratory tract(63.30%);181 patients in urinary tract(17.90%),84 patients in gastrointestinal tract(8.31%);and 16 patients were in cutis tissue(1.58%).CONCLUSIONS Through performing aseptic manipulation strictly,curing underlying diseases,paying attention to aseptic manipulation and making the rational use of antimicrobial agents,the infection rate could be lowered.