核电厂操纵人员心身健康的初步报告

目的 了解中国核电厂操纵人员的心身健康状况,为制定预防和减少操纵人员心理障碍发生的干预措施提供科学依据,确保核电厂安全运行.方法 采取整群随机取样法随机抽取在秦山核电基地等5家协作单位的109名操纵人员,采用心身健康成套测验(psychosomatic health battery,PSHB)量表,进行掩饰性、稳定性、活跃性、紧张性、自虑性、心理健康、心理卫生问题等7种人格因素的测试,并进行团体综合评估.结果 本研究中掩饰性因子(L)均小于8分,表明测验结果可信.心理卫生因子正常者占98.2%、可能存在心理卫生问题者占0.9%、肯定存在心理卫生问题者占0.9%;心理健康因子处在优良状态者占80.7%,其中优秀占29.4%、良好占51.4%,一般状态占13.9%,欠佳或不佳状态占5.5%.年龄可以影响核电厂操纵人员自虑性因子、紧张性因子、心理健康因子和心理卫生问题因子的均值.各因子的相关性分析表明,紧张性因子与心理卫生问题因子相关(r=0.664,P＜0.01);自虑性因子与心理健康因子相关(r=-0.789,P＜0.01).结论 中国核电厂操纵人员的心理健康大多处于优良状态,但也存在很少比例的心身障碍,应加强心理辅导,提高他们的心身健康素质.

Abstract：

Objective To understand the operators'psychosomatic health status in nuclear power plant;and provide the scientific basis of measures for preventing and reducing mental disorders in operators.Methods The Psychosomatic Health Battery(PSHB) was used to assess the psychosomatic health status in 109 operators who were random selected from Qinshan nuclear power plant,etc.They were tested from lie,emotional stability,liveliness,tension,apprehension,mental health,such as psychopathic deviatesuch 7 personality traits.Results Lie < 8,all inspected groups were normal.Psychopathic deviate:98.2% for normal group 0.9% for both of groups occurred possible mental health problems and confirmed mental health problems ;Mental health:80.7% (88/109) for fine mental health ones,29.4% (32/109) for those with excellent mental health,51.4% (56/109) for good mental health ones,13.8% (15/109) for general mental health ones,5.5% (6/109) for poor mental health ones.Age factor could influence the mean values of the factors of apprehension,tension,mental health and psychopathic deviate.Correlation analysis showed that there was a correlation between tension and psychopathic deviate(r = 0.664 ,P < 0.01),and the other correlation coefficient was between apprehension and mental health(r =-0.789 ,P < 0.01).Conclusions There is an excellent condition of psychosomatic health in most of the operators,however,there are still a very small percentage of psychosomatic disorders among these operators,to improve the quality of their psychosomatic health,psychological counseling should be particularly strengthened to those with problems of psychosomatic health.

Preliminary study on psychosomatic status of nuclear power plant operators

Objective To understand the operators'psychosomatic health status in nuclear power plant;and provide the scientific basis of measures for preventing and reducing mental disorders in operators.Methods The Psychosomatic Health Battery(PSHB) was used to assess the psychosomatic health status in 109 operators who were random selected from Qinshan nuclear power plant,etc.They were tested from lie,emotional stability,liveliness,tension,apprehension,mental health,such as psychopathic deviatesuch 7 personality traits.Results Lie < 8,all inspected groups were normal.Psychopathic deviate:98.2% for normal group 0.9% for both of groups occurred possible mental health problems and confirmed mental health problems ;Mental health:80.7% (88/109) for fine mental health ones,29.4% (32/109) for those with excellent mental health,51.4% (56/109) for good mental health ones,13.8% (15/109) for general mental health ones,5.5% (6/109) for poor mental health ones.Age factor could influence the mean values of the factors of apprehension,tension,mental health and psychopathic deviate.Correlation analysis showed that there was a correlation between tension and psychopathic deviate(r = 0.664 ,P < 0.01),and the other correlation coefficient was between apprehension and mental health(r =-0.789 ,P < 0.01).Conclusions There is an excellent condition of psychosomatic health in most of the operators,however,there are still a very small percentage of psychosomatic disorders among these operators,to improve the quality of their psychosomatic health,psychological counseling should be particularly strengthened to those with problems of psychosomatic health.