易水学派医家张元素生平补正

[目的]搜集、整理有关金代医家张元素的生平信息,以修正医学界对其生平考证认识上的讹误。[方法]通过实地调研,并认真研读相关医学文献、地方志,对张元素生卒年份、生活背景、社会关系、生平逸事等内容进行考证。[结果]张元素为易州五廻县军士村人,出生于公元1129年,死后葬于易县张氏祖茔。张元素名中＂元＂字与＂完＂字音、形均极为相似,故犯＂金代统治者＂之名讳。此外金代＂学正＂承沿北宋国子监学正,张元素有涿州任学正之经历。张元素于曾世宗时期任涿州学正,其罢官下第之原因并非科举考试中犯讳,而是因姓名犯讳所致。[结论]考证张元素生平,对理清易水学派学术思想之源流,以及研究张元素的学术思想具有重要的理论意义。

The Correction of Life Events about Zhang Yuan Su

[Objective] Col ect and sort out the biographical information about Zhang Yuansu, in order to correct the current misknowledge. [Method] Mainly through field interview, study of local history and reading relative literature about Zhang Yuansu;.finaly, try to get the valuable factors, after synthesizing, suspecting the reality. [Results]First：Zhang Yuansu once lived in the county of Wu Hui,he was born in AD 1129, after dead,buried in the grave of family Zhang. Second：the name of Zhang Yuansu violated the surnname of the emperor（the Chinese word wan and yuan remesble in shape and pronunciation） .Third：the offcial position of“Xue Zheng”in Jin dynasty fol owed the officials system of Song dynasty,in another word,Zhang Yuansu once held office in State power sector. [Conclusion]Zhang Yuansu in his lifetime ,owned much experience, the reason why he was removed from office, was for the breach of surnname of the emperor.In a word, the main objective of this paper is to sort out the origin of the yi shui faction ,and grip the academic thinking of Zhang Yuansu.