北京市密云地区女性压力性尿失禁发病影响因素分析

了解北京市密云地区女性压力性尿失禁的发病情况及发病危险因素，在密云部分乡镇招募志愿者，由调查员进行面对面问卷调查，获得有效资料8663份。成年女性尿失禁患病率为34．43％（2983例）。压力性尿失禁、急迫性和混合性尿失禁分别为20．66％（1790例）、4．78％（414例）和8．99％（779例）。调查发现高龄（OR=1．555）、BMI≥24kg／m^2（OR=0．556）、饮酒（OR=1．308）、便秘（OR=1．360）、分娩次数93次（OR=1．998）、生育巨大儿史（OR=0．572）是密云地区成年女性压力性尿失禁的危险因素。

Prevalence and risk factors of stress urinary incontinence in women in Miyun County in Beijing

To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of stress urinary incontinence in women of Miyun County. Questionnaire survey was conducted in 8665 residents selected from urban and rural areas of Miyun County. Total 8663 questionnaires were completed with a response rate of 99.98%. The prevalence of urinary incontinence was 34. 43% （2983/8663）, among which 1790 cases were of stress type with a prevalence rate of 20. 66% , 414 cases were of urgent type with a prevalence rate of 4. 78% and 779 cases were of mixed type with a prevalence rate of 8.99%. The risk factors of the stress urinary incontinence were advanced age（ OR = 1. 555 ） , BMI≥24 kg/m2 （ OR = 0. 556） , alcohol drinking（ OR = 1. 308 ） , constipation （OR = 1. 360）, delivery times≥3（ OR = 1. 998）, history of macrosomia-bearing （OR =0. 572） .