上海市某社区居民选择社区卫生机构影响因素研究

采用整群随机抽样，在上海市某社区居民中抽取1068名18岁以上居民进行问卷调查，运用logistic方法对数据进行处理，建立模型。受调查者愿意到社区首诊的原因依次为：就近方便（占88．4％）、服务态度好（占40．4％）、药品价格低（占37．8％）。社区居民是否首先选择社区影响因素包括文化程度、年龄、是否患有慢性疾病的差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。

Influencing factors of choosing community health centers among Shanghai urban residents

Random clustering was conducted among a total of 1068 residents aged 18 years or older at a certain Shanghai community. And they completed a questionnaire survey. Logistic data processing and model building were performed. The respondents were willing to go to a community health center for the following reasons： close proximity （88.4%）, excellent service attitudes （40.4%） and low drug prices （37.8%）. No statistically significant differences existed in terms of first choices of community health service, occupation, monthly income and walking distance （ P 〉 0. 05）. However, statistically significant differences existed in education level, age and chronic diseases （P 〈 0. 05）.