广州市健康妇女骨量影响因素的初步探讨

目的:探讨影响骨质疏松的有关因素,为妇女骨质疏松症的防治提供科学依据。方法:选取在广州市居住10年以上的妇女281例,以问卷形式进行可能影响妇女骨量的有关因素调查,并测量骨密度,分析妇女骨量的影响因素。结果:腰椎BMD值与体重、BMI、运动情况成显著正相关,与生育次数成显著负相关;沃氏(Ward's)三角区的BMD值与身高、体重、BMI、营养、运动呈显著正相关,与生育次数呈显著负相关。结论:体重、营养、运动对妇女骨量有保护作用。

Preliminary exploration on effect factors of body mass of healthy women in Guang-zhou

Objective:To explore the related effect factors of osteoporosis,provide a basis for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.Methods:281 women living in Guangzhou more than 10 years were selected,then the related effect factors of osteoporosis were surveyed by questionnaires,bone mineral density(BMD)was detected,and the effect factors of body mass of healthy women were analyzed.Results:There was a positive correlation between lumbar vertebral BMD and body weight,body mass index(BMI)and exercise,while there was a negative correlation between lumbar vertebral BMD and times of fertility;there was a positive correlation between Ward's triangle area BMD and body height,body weight,BMI,nutrition and exercise,while there was a negative correlation between Ward's triangle area BMD and times of fertility.Conclusion:Body weight,nutrition and exercise have protective effect on body mass of women.